As a freelancer (ZZP'er) in the Netherlands, getting a mortgage is absolutely possible—but the requirements differ from employed applicants. This 2026 guide covers everything self-employed expats need to know about Dutch freelancer mortgages.
Can Freelancers Get Mortgages in the Netherlands?
Yes! Dutch banks regularly provide mortgages to self-employed individuals. The key differences from employed applicants:
- You typically need 2-3 years of financial history
- Income is calculated differently (based on profit, not salary)
- More documentation is required
How Long Do You Need to Be Self-Employed?
Standard Requirement: 3 Years
Most banks require 3 full years of financial statements. This provides enough history to calculate a stable average income.
Faster Options: 1-2 Years
Some banks accept freelancers with:
- 2 years: Several mainstream lenders now accept 2-year history
- 1 year: Limited options, usually for specific professions (doctors, lawyers, dentists) or with strong guarantees
New Freelancers
If you're just starting out, a mortgage is difficult. Options include:
- Wait until you have sufficient history
- Apply with a partner who has employed income
- Explore specialized lenders with higher rates
How Income Is Calculated
For freelancers, banks don't look at revenue—they look at profit (winst).
The Standard Calculation
Banks typically calculate your income as the average profit over the last 3 years:
Example:
- Year 1 profit: €45,000
- Year 2 profit: €55,000
- Year 3 profit: €60,000
- Average: €53,333
- This €53,333 is used for mortgage calculations
Trend Considerations
If your income is growing, some banks give more weight to recent years. If it's declining, they may be more conservative or require explanations.
The "Middeling" Approach
Some banks use weighted averages, placing more emphasis on the most recent year. A calculation might weight Year 3 at 40%, Year 2 at 35%, and Year 1 at 25%.
Required Documentation
Freelancers need more extensive documentation than employees:
Essential Documents
- KvK registration: Chamber of Commerce extract
- Annual accounts: For the last 2-3 years (professionally prepared)
- Tax returns (aangiften): Filed returns for last 2-3 years
- IB60 forms: Official income verification from Belastingdienst
- Provisional tax assessments (voorlopige aanslagen): Current year
Supporting Documents
- Overview of current clients/contracts
- Bank statements (business account)
- Accountant's declaration (if applicable)
- Business plan (for newer freelancers)
Special Considerations for Expat Freelancers
Foreign History
If you were self-employed abroad before moving to the Netherlands, some (but not all) banks may count that history. You'll need:
- Translated and notarized financial statements
- Tax returns from your previous country
- Evidence of continuous self-employment
Mixed Income (Part Employed, Part Freelance)
If you have both employment income and freelance income, banks may:
- Count only the employment income
- Add a portion of the freelance income
- Use the freelance income if it's the larger portion
Tips to Improve Your Chances
- Work with a professional accountant
Professionally prepared accounts are viewed more favorably than DIY bookkeeping.
- Keep business and personal finances separate
Clean separation shows professionalism and makes calculations easier.
- Maintain stable or growing income
Declining income raises red flags. Show consistent or improving profits.
- Diversify clients
Multiple clients is more stable than depending on one. Banks may ask about client concentration.
- File taxes on time
Late or missing tax returns create problems. Stay current with all filings.
Freelancer-Friendly Banks
Not all banks have equal experience with freelancers. Some specialize in self-employed applicants, while others prefer employees. As mortgage specialists, we know which lenders work best for your situation.
Costs and Considerations
- Interest rates: Generally the same as for employees (assuming strong documentation)
- Maximum mortgage: Based on averaged income, may be lower than peak earning years
- Advisor importance: Freelancer situations benefit greatly from specialized advice
Get Specialized Advice
Freelancer mortgages require expertise. Let us guide you through the process.
Jan van der Berg
Founder & Lead Mortgage Advisor
Jan is the Founder and Lead Mortgage Advisor at Expat Mortgage Pro. With 15 years in Dutch mortgage advisory, he built the company to serve the expat community.